In this edition, we look at how language evolves without permission, through speaker intuition, cultural contact, and human creativity.
From words that didn’t exist until someone assumed they should, to sounds most learners have never heard, this is a reminder that language isn’t designed.
Everyday Expressions
Language Expression: “Back-formation”
Meaning: Back-formation is a way new words are created by removing what looks like a prefix or suffix from an existing word, even if that removal wasn’t historically justified.
Why it’s fascinating:
Speakers unconsciously reshape language by analogy.
For example:
edit was formed from editor
burgle from burglar
televise from television
These aren’t random, they reflect how people perceive word structure, not how words were actually built.
Example:
Enthuse, once considered informal, emerged from people assuming enthusiasm must have a verb form.
Why people love it:
Back-formations show how language is constantly reinterpreted by its users, not just written down by grammarians. Sometimes speakers unintentionally reverse engineer language to fit patterns they already know.
Logic Behind Linguistics
Why Some Languages Use Click Sounds as Regular Words
Some of the most intriguing sound systems in the world rely on click consonants, sounds unfamiliar to many speakers of Indo-European languages.
Examples:
Xhosa (Southern Africa):
Clicks represented by c, q, and x in writing.!Kung (Kalahari):
Uses extensive click phonemes across vocabulary.
What many don’t realise is that clicks aren’t sound effects, they’re full phonemes, just like “b” or “m.”
Why this happens:
Languages evolve sound systems that fit the communicative needs and cultural contexts of their speakers. Clicks became phonemic due to long-term language contact and internal sound changes in those regions.
Books We Recommend
The Language Puzzle: How We Talked Before We Had Words by Steven Mithen
A fascinating look into the origins of language, not just how we speak today, but how language itself evolved from pre-verbal systems of communication.
Why it’s worth reading:
Explores how early humans may have communicated before full language existed
Connects archaeology, cognition, and linguistics
Offers insight into why language feels both familiar and mysterious
Makes big questions accessible without heavy jargon
Perfect if you’re curious about why humans developed language at all, and what that tells us about how we use it now.
Music Without Borders
Song Spotlight: “Brillas” by León Larregui
“Brillas” (“You Shine”) blends modern indie rock with heartfelt Spanish lyricism. Its relaxed rhythms and clear enunciation make it a great listening piece for language learners, while its emotional themes help cement vocabulary through feeling rather than translation.
Why it’s great for learners:
Clear, melodic delivery helps your ear track sounds
Repetition of phrases boosts natural acquisition
Emotion and imagery make memorisation effortless
Vocabulary tied to feeling, not just grammar
Listening to music like “Brillas” teaches language by feeling it first, understanding it next, the way natural fluency often unfolds.
Endangered Languages/Voices at Risk
Judeo-Tat: The Endangered Jewish Language of the Caucasus
Judeo-Tat rarely makes headlines, yet it carries centuries of history, migration, and faith in every sentence.
Spoken by the Mountain Jews of the eastern Caucasus, it emerged at the crossroads of Persian, Hebrew, and life between empires. It was never a language of power, but of homes, marketplaces, prayers, and shared memory.
Fun Facts Worth Sharing
Some languages use evidentiality, grammatical markers that indicate how the speaker knows what they’re saying.
For example:
“He arrived” (I saw it happen)
“He arrived” (Someone told me)
“He arrived” (I inferred it from evidence)
Evidentiality teaches learners to think about evidence as part of communication, not just content. In languages like Quechua and Turkish, it’s mandatory, not optional.
Why it’s interesting:
These systems remind us that language isn’t just about what we say, it’s about how we came to know it.
Join the Conversation
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